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Carbon footprint of farmed fish

Farmed fish has a footprint of about 5.0 kg CO2e per kilogram (500 g per 100 g). See how it compares and a lower-impact swap.

5.0 kg CO2eper kg
500 gper 100 g
Seafoodgroup
#8 of 24rank

How farmed fish compares

At about 5.0 kg of CO2-equivalent per kilogram, farmed fish ranks 8 of 24 foods on this list, where number one is the highest-impact. That is roughly 13 times the footprint of the lowest-impact foods here, such as apples, citrus and root vegetables. It is lower than chicken (about 6 kg/kg).

A lower-impact swap

Small oily fish and plant proteins are generally lower.

Where it sits on the scale

This food and its neighbours by footprint.
FoodGroup≈ kg CO2e / kg
ChickenMeat6.0
Olive oilOil6.0
➤ Farmed fishSeafood5.0
EggsProtein4.5
RiceStaple4.0

A median estimate that varies widely by farm and method — a guide, not a precise figure for a particular product.

Source: Poore, J. & Nemecek, T. (2018), Science 360, 987–992. · checked 2026-09-04

Frequently asked questions

What is the carbon footprint of farmed fish?

About 5.0 kg of CO2-equivalent per kilogram, or roughly 500 g per 100 g — a median estimate across the whole supply chain.

What is a lower-impact alternative to farmed fish?

Small oily fish and plant proteins are generally lower.

Track the food, mind the footprint

TempoLife logs what you eat and its nutrition — an easy place to try lower-impact swaps.

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